Most people, unfortunately, have had to deal with acne and one where another at least one time in their life. For most this happened during their teen years or early college years. Basically what happens is that due to heightened hormonal activity the sebaceous glands overproduce sebum or oil which results in greasy or oily skin. This excess grease or oil on the face and other parts of the body causes dirt, dead skin cells and more to accumulate in the pores and this results in clogged skin pores. Clogged skin pores provide an optimum breeding ground for acne causing bacteria. And as we all know these same acne causing bacteria cause large red bumps and postules and can easily result in permanent acne scars.

Depending on how long one suffers from this acne condition and self treatments like squeezing and picking at the acne resultant scarring can form. This scarring can result in permanent depressions and pockmarks or pitted holes that can really mark up one's face and body. These scars are permanent, however there are treatments one can use or have done professionally to reduce or minimize and in some cases even erase these scars.

First off, it is best to never pick at or squeeze acne. Any dermatologist will tell you this. Picking at acne will always result in bruising, swelling and reddish purplish marks that can become permanent scars. If anyone is to pick at or open up any acne postule is best left to a professional. Now, if you do have acne scars one treatment that dermatologists and doctors are currently using is to inject a filler similar to those used for plumping up women's lips (ie. A derma filler like collagen). This can reduce or even erase depression and pockmark scars . The problem with these fillers is that they are not permanent and will slowly wear away over several months. These derma filler treatments will need to be repeated to be effective.

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Another highly effective treatment is to remove the top several layers of skin and to allow for new skin to grow. This is usually done by the use of dermabrasion, strong skin peels (like the TCA peel) and laser treatment or therapy. Of these, only the TCA peel has been shown to result in a marked increase in the production of collagen and the surrounding areas. This production of collagen also helps to minimize the appearance of acne scars and pits.

And then there are the most radical treatments like skin surgery and skin grafting. These are used by dermatologists and doctors rarely and only in the most extreme of circumstances because the surgery can result in scarring by itself further compounding the issue. It also depends on each person individually as some people are more prone to scarring than others.

If you ask most are mythologists they will tell you that the best treatment for acne scarring is to stop it from happening in the 1st Place. Early treatment can stop or halt the acne from progressing in becoming worse and resulting in more permanent and deeper reaching scars. There are numerous drugs, skin treatments, laser therapies, antibiotics and other treatments that can be used for treating acne.

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One treatment that is reserved for the most serious cases due to its nasty side effects is Accutane. Accutane is very effective in stopping acne formation altogether but it can also cause permanent damage to one's liver and other organs so monthly blood testing is necessary. The list of detrimental side effects of Accutane is very long and this is why most dermatologists and doctors are hesitant in prescribing it except in the most serious of cases.

So, by being proactive, one can best avoid acne scarring as described above. Once the scarring sets in there are several treatments from dermabrasion to skin peels and even surgery or Accutane in the worst of cases. In any case it is best to get advice on treatment from your licensed dermatologist or doctor as they can best evaluate your acne scarring and best determine the most appropriate course of treatment for your case.

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